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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*kil/i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"person, people face="Times New Roman Star"÷åëîâåê, ëþäè face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kes?e face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i (Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kisi face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"k@z@ face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?i face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?i face="Times New Roman Star"kihi face="Times New Roman Star"kihi face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kisi face="Times New Roman Star"kisi face="Times New Roman Star"kes?e face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kisi face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"kis?i face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 272, EDT 752-753, ÝÑÒß 5, 78-79, Ëåêñèêà 325, Stachowski 147. face="Times New Roman Star"*kil/e- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble, bound 2 fetters face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòðåíîæèòü 2 ïóòû face="Times New Roman Star"kis?e- (OUygh.) 1, kis?en (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kis?e- (MK , KB ) 1, kis?en (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kes?an 'headstall, fetters' face="Times New Roman Star"kis?te| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kis?en 'chain' (Sangl. , Houts. ), Kypch. kis?en (CCum .) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kis?e|n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s?en 'chains' face="Times New Roman Star"kis?en 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kis?en 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 258, EDT 753. Some forms point to *ke:l/-, possibly under the influence of *kel/c? 'belt' (v. sub *k`e/l/e ). face="Times New Roman Star"*kidir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"felt face="Times New Roman Star"âîéëîê face="Times New Roman Star"kidiz (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kid|iz (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz, kejiz (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kijez face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz (IM , Abush. , Qutb ., Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kigiz face="Times New Roman Star"kigiz face="Times New Roman Star"ki:z face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s face="Times New Roman Star"kijis face="Times New Roman Star"kidis face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kejed| face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz, kijgiz (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kijiz face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, TMN 3, 661-662, ÝÑÒß 5, 66-67, Ëåêñèêà 392. Turk. > MMong. kijiz (Ùåðáàê 1997 , 127). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"n/- ( ? -j-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to suffer, grieve 2 to regret 3 to envy 4 to be angry 5 to offend 6 grief, sorrow face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòðàäàòü, ãîðåâàòü 2 æàëåòü 3 çàâèäîâàòü 4 ãíåâàòüñÿ 5 îáèæàòü 6 ïå÷àëü face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- ? ko"j-: ko"n|li ku"ju"p 'with pain in one's heart' (MK ), ku"j- 4 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ju"-, ko"jen- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kuj-, kujin- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j-, ko"ju"n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"jna"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-du"r- 5, ku"ju"n- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"(jirek) kie_n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|v@s/- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"ju"n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"jin- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"ju"n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ko"jo"no"s 6 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"ju"n- 1, ku"ju"k 'envious' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"jin- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"gu"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 726. In all languages the root is completely homonymous with the reflexes of *ko"n/- 'to burn' (v. sub *k`u\n/e ), which throws doubts on its etymological independence. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"n/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (itr.) 2 to burn (tr.) 3 to kindle 4 to get burnt 5 soot 6 strong smell of burnt 7 unpleasant smell face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðåòü 2 æå÷ü 3 çàæèãàòü 4 îáãîðàòü 5 ñàæà 6 ñèëüíûé çàïàõ ãîðåëîãî 7 íåïðèÿòíûé çàïàõ face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n- (Argu MK), ko"j- 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) ko"j-, ku"j- 1; ku"je 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 (Abush. , MA , Áîð. Áàä. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kuj- 1, kuja 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j-, ku"j- 1, ko"jdu"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ku"jo" (dial.) 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ko"je 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ko": 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kie_n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku", k@w|v 6 (Àøì. ), k@w|s/ek 7; kúw|vajt 5 face="Times New Roman Star"xo": 5 face="Times New Roman Star"xo": 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ko": 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5 face="Times New Roman Star"gu"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, EDT 726, 730, ÝÑÒß 5, 88-89, 133, Ëåêñèêà 362, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 75. The Az. form is somewhat dubious, both semantically ("itch") and phonetically (irregular voiced g-). See also *ko"n/- 'to grieve, suffer'. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"jn|e-lek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shirt face="Times New Roman Star"ðóáàøêà face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|lek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jna"k, dial. go"n|lek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lma"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|lek (Sangl. , MA , Pav. C. , Áîð. Áàä. ), ko"jnek (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko.jnak, ko.jlak face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|la"k, ko"n|nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jnek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jnek, dial. go"mlek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"genek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nju"ga"s 'ñòàðèííîå íàçâàíèå äîõè' face="Times New Roman Star"xo"jlen| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jnek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jlek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lda"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lek face="Times New Roman Star"go"lma"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lmek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jlek face="Times New Roman Star"go"lek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 290-291, EDT 732, ÝÑÒß 5, 89-90, Ëåêñèêà 384, 476-477. Turk. > WMong. ku"jileg, Kalm. ki:l@g (KW 234), MMong. ko"n|lek (TMN 3, 615, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 128). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"root face="Times New Roman Star"êîðåíü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (AH , Áîð. Áàä. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|k (Anatri) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 287, EDT 708, TMN 3, 598, ÝÑÒß 5, 91-92, Ëåêñèêà 109. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 seam 2 thin straps for sewing 3 to sew, lace 4 to tack 5 tack, basting 6 needlework 7 to fasten face="Times New Roman Star"1 øîâ 2 òîíêèå ðåìåøêè äëÿ øèòüÿ 3 ïðîøèâàòü, ñòåãàòü, ïîäøèâàòü 4 îáìåòûâàòü, ïðèìåòàòü 5 íàìåòêà 6 øèòüå 7 ïðèñîåäèíÿòü, ïðèâÿçûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kle- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"kle|- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (Sangl. , Abush. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku.k 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 5, ko"kle|- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 5, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kte- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 6, ko"kto"- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"kúgúr- 7 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'k (Todzh.) 1, ko"kte- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 2, ko"kto"- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kle- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kle- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 2, ko"kle- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kle- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 287, EDT 708, ÝÑÒß 91. Following EDT (and despite VEWT and ÝÑÒß ) we prefer to separate this root from *ko"k 'hinge, peg, tether' (v. sub *k`o:ki/ ). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"k, *ko"ken face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 hinge, nail, peg, clasp 2 tether face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàñòåæêà, ïåòëÿ, çàïîð 2 ïðèâÿçü äëÿ æèâîòíûõ face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 'belt for fixing the saddle', ko"gen 'rope for tethering calves, foals during milking' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 'peg of a musical instrument', (dial.) ko"ken 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ge|n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k 'nail' (R, Áóä. - Babur .) face="Times New Roman Star"kukan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ken 2 (ßÆÓ ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ken 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|gan 'loop', (alúk) kúk@ 'prop of the door hinge' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"go"n 2 (Ïåê. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"go"n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gen 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ge|n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"gu"wen 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 287, EDT 712, ÝÑÒß 5, 91, 93-94. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shadow 2 to shadow face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåíü 2 äàâàòü òåíü, çàòåíÿòü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"- (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"lge, ko"lge (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"le|ge| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lege (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.lke|, ku.le|ke| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le|n|ge|, ko"lige| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lga" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lge 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le- 2, ko"lek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo"- 2, ko"lo"n|o" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xo"lege 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xo"lege 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo"ko" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"letke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"le|ge| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"lge 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"len|ke 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288-289, 294, EDT 716-718, ÝÑÒß 5, 96-97, 128, Stachowski 164. Should be distinguished from *Ko"l/- 'to screen' (v. sub *ge:\l/a ). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"help face="Times New Roman Star"ïîìîùü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"me|k 'collective, many people' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.me|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"me|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ma"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"me|k, keme|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"me|k 'collective, many people' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mek face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 98-99, Stachowski 156. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"mbe, -lek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mushroom face="Times New Roman Star"ãðèá face="Times New Roman Star"go"melek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"go"mbe| face="Times New Roman Star"go"ba"la"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"melek face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|mba face="Times New Roman Star"go"mbe| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 101 (Chuv. is hardly < Old Russian, which already had guba, not go,ba). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"coal face="Times New Roman Star"óãîëü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mer face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r (MA , IM , Pav. C. , AH ), kimu"r (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.mir face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"(r) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|mrúw|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mo"r face="Times New Roman Star"xo"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mer face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"m@r face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289 (relating the stem to ko"m- 'to bury, dig' seems rather dubious), ÝÑÒß 5, 102-103, Ëåêñèêà 365, Stachowski 156. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"many face="Times New Roman Star"ìíîãî face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p (Pav. C. , MA , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'p, xo"j ( < *ko"pej) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, EDT 686-687, ÝÑÒß 5, 107-108. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pi- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to oversew, quilt face="Times New Roman Star"ñøèâàòü ÷åðåç êðàé, ïðîñòåãèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bi- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"bu"-, go"bu" 'òîëñòûé øîâ', ko"pu"- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"be- (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"(Kypch.) ku"bV- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pe- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"r- (Tel.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"be- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, ÝÑÒß 5, 111, EDT 687. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pek face="Times New Roman Star"1 dog 2 hound 3 sheep-dog 4 yard dog 5 puppy face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîáàêà 2 îõîòíè÷èé ïåñ 3 îâ÷àðêà 4 äâîðîâàÿ ñîáàêà 5 ùåíîê face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1, go"belek 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek (Pav. C. , AH ) 1, ko"belek 2 (OKypch.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko.ppa"k 1; ko"pa"k 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pa"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bo"k 'ethnonym; name of a hero' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pe 1 (K) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"belek 3, go"ben it 4 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 291, TMN 3, 646-647, ÝÑÒß 5, 111-112, Ëåêñèêà 189. Basically an Oghuz word, but cf. also Kum. go"ben, OKypch. ko"belek 'shepherd's dog' (Bulgat, ad-Durr., Houts., AH) = Tur. dial. go"belek 'puppy' (possibly < Kypch.), see ÝÑÒß ibid. Despite ÝÑÒß , Kirgh. qara ko"bo"lo"k 'evil spirit appearing as a girl dressed in black and with a black greyhound' is rather = ko"bo"lo"k 'butterfly' (cf. the archaic mythological motive of evil spirit appearing as a butterfly), but a contamination with the word for dog attested in Old Kypchak also cannot be excluded. However, Kalm. ko"wl@g 'greyhound' is not < Kirgh., but from Old Kypchak. The same source is probable for Russ. êîáåëü, dimin. êîáåëå'ê (a re-analysis?) - the word is absent in other Slavic languages, the list of absolutely hopeless etymological attempts can be found in Ôàñìåð II 267. It was attested for the first time in 1599 as a term for a hounting hound: ó ãîñóäàðåâû öàðåâû îõîòû ó êîáåëåé ó ìåäåëÿíñêèõú; the form êîáåëåê (attested in 1673) see in ÑÐß XI-XVIII, 7, 208. Turk. > Hung. kopo/ 'bloodhound', see Gombocz 1912 (Doerfer in TMN 3, 647 objects, but the word has no Finno-Ugric etymology). face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell 2 foam face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàáóõàòü 2 ïåíà face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pik, ko"pu"k (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"r- (MK ) 1, ko"pu"k (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- (Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku.p- (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|búw|k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bu"j- 'pop up, float on the surface' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'vu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'pu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"b@k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"p- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 689, 691, VEWT 291, ÝÑÒß 5, 108-111, Stachowski 154. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pu"r, -u"g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bridge face="Times New Roman Star"ìîñò face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"g face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"g (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpu", ko"pru" face="Times New Roman Star"ku"per, ku"pre face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pri (IM , AH ), ko"pru"k (Abush. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.prik face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru"k, ko"vru"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpu" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pri face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rbe, ku"rge face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'vu"ru"g face="Times New Roman Star"ko"'prig face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"ro" face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pu"r, ko"pre (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pru" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 292, ÝÑÒß 5, 112-114. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"rpe face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 new-born 2 new-born lamb face="Times New Roman Star"1 íîâîðîæäåííûé 2 íîâîðîæäåííûé ÿãíåíîê face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku.rpe| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"(r)pe| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpa" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kurpe, kirpe| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpo" 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rpe| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 293, TMN 3, 637, ÝÑÒß 5, 116-118, Ëåêñèêà 391. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"se- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stir with a poker 2 poker face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîìåøèâàòü êî÷åðãîé 2 êî÷åðãà face="Times New Roman Star"kise|w (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- (AH ) 1, ku"segu" (IM ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se|j 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"v 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, kesevi 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zes 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zu":s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"sek 'lever, stick' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ze- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"- 1, ko"so": 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ket|e|w, ku"d|e|w, ku"t|e|k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 119-121. The regular reflex would be expected as *go"se-; the shape ko"se- is probably due to the influence of *ko":r/ 'glowing coals' (cf. in MK : ko"ze- 'to stir with a poker').
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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